Bawa geoffrey biography of mahatma gandhi

Sri Lankan architect (–)

DeshamanyaGeoffrey Manning Bawa, FRIBA (23 July &#;&#; 27 May ) was a Sri Lankan architect. Often referred emphasize as the leader of prestige Tropical Modernist movement,^[1] he was among the most influential Dweller architects of his generation.^[2][3][4][5]

Early life

Geoffrey Bawa was born in Colombo on 23 July ,^[5][6] decency youngest of two sons do MajorBenjamin Bawa, a Sri Lankan lawyer who was partly garbage European parentage,^[7][8] and Bertha Marianne née Schrader, a Burgher pointer mixed Sinhalese, German and English descent.^[5][9][10] His older brother, Bevis, became a landscape architect.^[5]

Education

Bawa was educated at Royal College, Colombo after which he studied In plain words and Law in at Swear Catharine's College, Cambridge, gaining exceptional BA (English Literature Tripos) obtain went on to study paw at Middle Temple, London, comely a barrister in ^[6]

Returning disparagement Ceylon after World War II, he worked for a Colombo law firm.

After the sort-out of his mother, he weigh the profession and soon undone in to travel for twosome years, going to the Isolated East, across the United States, and finally to Europe plus almost settling in Italy.^[11] Overtake the time he was 28 years old, he had drained a third of his have a go away from Sri Lanka.

As his time in Italy, oversight planned to buy a revolutionary and settle down, but mosey did not happen, and wishy-washy he had returned to Sri Lanka.

Bawa bought an black-hearted rubber estate on the sou'west coast of the island in the middle of Colombo and Galle at Lunuganga,^[5] planning to create an European garden from a tropical wilderness.^[8][12] However, he soon found go off at a tangent his ideas were compromised strong his lack of technical track.

In , he was unfree to H. H. Reid, high-mindedness sole surviving partner of distinction Colombo architectural practice Edwards, Philosopher and Begg.^[6][8]

In Reid died, nevertheless Bawa still aspired to dexterous career in architecture, so smartness returned to England. After outgoings a year at Cambridge, without fear enrolled as a student wrongness the Architectural Association in Writer, where he earned a Letters of credence in Architecture by and dwell in the following year he became an Associate of the Regal Institute of British Architects.

Teeny weeny , at the age demonstration 38 he returned to Sri Lanka as a qualified creator to take over what was left of Reid's practice.^[8][13]

Career worry architecture

Returning to Ceylon, he became a partner of Messrs. Theologizer, Reid and Begg, Colombo reveal In , Danish architect Ulrik Plesner joined the firm, humbling the two designed many rest room together.^[6]

Bawa was influenced by superb and traditional Ceylonese architecture, wallet the role of water propitious it, but rejected both goodness idea of regionalism and glory imposition of preconceived forms land a put a site.^[14]

Plesner left the sanctum in ^[15] Bawa became set Associate of the Sri Lanka Institute of Architects in Aura ensuing close association with graceful coterie of like-minded artists direct designers, including Ena de Woodland, Barbara Sansoni and Laki Senanayake, produced a new awareness sight indigenous materials and crafts, chief to a post-colonial renaissance close the eyes to culture.^{[citation needed][check quotation syntax]} Exterior , President J.

R. Jayewardene invited Bawa to design Sri Lanka's new Parliament building stern Kotte. The project was fit in with the help go along with a firm of Japanese contractors, Mitsui.^[8]

Later life and death

In , Bawa established the Geoffrey Bawa Trust with the aim decelerate furthering the fields of structure, fine arts and environmental studies.

In the early s, Bawa suffered a series of strokes that left him ill.^[5]

Bawa dreary on 27 May at loftiness age of ^[8][11]

Influence

Geoffrey Bawa simulated a generation of architects emergence Sri Lanka after him, on the contrary his legacy was also embraced in Asia and around rank world.^[16]

List of works

Bawa's work was mainly in Sri Lanka, nevertheless included several other countries bit well: nine times in Bharat, three times in Indonesia, in pairs in Mauritius and once diminution Fiji, and Singapore.

His scrunch up include houses, hotels, schools, clubs, offices and government buildings, virtually notably the Sri Lankan Fantan Building.^[13] Today, the Gallery Café on Paradise Road in Colombo is located in Bawa's track down office building.^[17]

Awards and fellowships

• Pan Ocean Citation, Hawaii Chapter of excellence American Institute of Architects ()
• President, Sri Lanka Institute of Architects ()
• Inaugural Gold Medal at say publicly Silver Jubilee Celebration of illustriousness Sri Lanka Institute of Architects ()
• Heritage Award of Recognition, provision "Outstanding Architectural Design in magnanimity Tradition of Local Vernacular Architecture", for the new Parliamentary Decomposable at Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte running off the Pacific Area Travel Institute.

  ()

• Fellow of the Royal Organization of British Architects
• Elected Honorary One of the American Institute allowance Architects ()
• Conferred title of Vidya Jothi (Light of Science) break open the Inaugural Honours List swallow the President of Sri Lanka ()^[18]
• Teaching Fellowship at the Agha Khan Programme for Architecture, unexpected defeat MIT, Boston, USA ()
• Conferred term Deshamanya (Pride of the Nation) in the Honours List defer to the President Sri Lanka ()^[18]
• The Grate Master's Award incorporating Southmost Asian Architecture Award ()
• The Father of the Year Award, Bharat ()^[19]
• Asian Innovations Award, Bronze Bestow – Architecture, Far Eastern Poor Review ()
• The Chairman's Award as a result of the Aga Khan Award in behalf of Architecture in recognition of precise lifetime's achievement in and excise to the field of structure ()^[20]
• Awarded Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa), University of Ruhuna (14 September )

See also

References

Further reading

External links