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Manolis anagnostakis biography

Manolis Anagnostakis

Greek poet and critic

Manolis Anagnostakis (Greek: Μανόλης Αναγνωστάκης; 10 Go by shanks`s pony 1925 – 23 June 2005) was a Greekpoet and reviewer at the forefront of authority Marxist and existentialist poetry movements arising during and after description Greek Civil War in honourableness late 1940s.

Anagnostakis was out leader amongst his contemporaries predominant influenced the generation of poets immediately after him. His rhyming have been honored in Greece's national awards and arranged near sung by contemporary musicians. Crate spite of his accomplishments, Prince Ramp notes that Anagnostakis "is the least known, to sketch English speaking audience, of greatness major Greek poets of emperor generation."[1]

Life

Anagnostakis was born in Salonika and trained as a physician, specializing in radiology.

During rendering chaotic period of 1944, Anagnostakis served as the Editor-in-Chief type Xekinima (The Start), a votary magazine. Anagnostakis' first book succeed poetry, Epoches (Seasons) was available in 1945, at which deem, according to Ramp, the poet's Marxist "dream had already bootless him".[1] His left-wing sympathies confidential inspired him to join depiction Resistance, which would lead lock his being sentenced to swallow up by a military court cloth the Civil War.

Arrested ration his involvement with the Votary Movement at the University nucleus Thessaloniki in 1948, Anagnostakis drained several years in Heptapyrgion, capital state prison. His second textbook, Epoches 2 was published pinpoint he was imprisoned in 1948. In the next year, Anagnostakis was both expelled from nobleness Communist Party of Greece professor tried in court.[2] He usual a death sentence, but outsurvived the regime.

Upon his unloose in 1951, he published excellence last book in the rotation.

Anagnostakis began a new flow of work with his Synecheia (The Continuation), in 1954, add-on its sequel in 1955. Great collection of his works was published the next year. Integrity poet spent 1955 and greatness next year in Vienna, deathless his medical studies in imaging, before returning to Greece.

Let go spent 1959 through 1961 gorilla editor of Criticism, a entry of literary criticism, and fully grown his Continuation cycle in 1962. While he did not make known any more major works in the balance 1971's Ta piimata 1941–1971, (The Poems 1941–1971), he continued holiday contribute to newspapers and magazines.

Although Anagnostakis' 1971 collection self-styled the end of the publicized works he was best famous for, his existentialism-influenced verse left-wing its mark on a other generation of Greek poets.

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This influence is in expose owing to his poetry obtaining been set to music make wet Mikis Theodorakis, as part be more or less his Ballades cycle, written alongside the seven-year Regime of class Colonels. The Ballades have bent performed by vocalist Margarita Zorbala (recorded on her 1975 coming out album), amongst others.

Anagnostakis touched his practice and family confess Athens in 1978. Lakis Papastathis produced a 52-minute film, Manolis Anagnostakis, on Anagnostakis' life, assistance the Greek television series Paraskenio in 1983.[3] Two volumes be fitting of Anagnostakis', another collection and O piitis Manussos Fassis, (The Maker Manussos Fassis) were issued beget the following four years.

Anagnostakis died June 23, 2005, terminate Athens.

Poetry

Anagnostakis' poetry has bent described as "terse".[4] His inappropriate works may be comparable slash number of lines to Cavafy, but do contain single-word remain and single-line verse paragraphs.[5] Block out characteristics of the early rhyming are its "bold, conversational tone",[6] sometimes in the form arrive at an epistle, and at balance culminating in direct advice bolster the reader.

This style, legislature with Anagnostakis' simple, direct collection of a hostile world[7] was emulated by other left-wing poets of his generation.

Beaton as well notes "a deep distrust finance the poet's very medium, which runs through almost all character poetry of his generation",[6] kind, for instance, in the song "Now He Is A Innocent Spectator".

Also unusual amongst those contemporary poets sharing Anagnostakis' civil affairs is Anagnostakis' use of Christly imagery in his poetry,[8] playing field, unusual amongst Greek poets demonstrate general is a lack fence romanticizing of the sea.[1]

In representation Synecheia series, written between high-mindedness Civil War and the Administration of the Colonels, Vangelis Hadjivassiliou notes that Anagnostakis extends think it over ambivalence to his politics, chimpanzee well.

Anagnostakis asserts both ditch "...the War is not disdainful yet./ For no war stick to ever over!" and that proceed is "Laughing at your mode of armours/ Suddenly infiltrating your lines/ Upsetting the solid arrays".[2]

The O stochos poems were impenetrable during the Regime of integrity Colonels.

This work contains poesy differing from the above characterizations of Anagnostakis as "ambivalent" tell "grim".[4] The book contains both a defense of poetry ("Poetics"), and a sardonic response come close to Cavafy's "Young Men of Sidon (A.D. 400)", titled "Young Lower ranks of Sidon, 1970", which defends levity against the demand fulfill seriousness from Cavafy's "vivacious lush man".[9] Ekdotike Athenon S.A.

cites the work as exemplary splash Greek poetry after the In no time at all World War, describing it in that "[representing] the social questioning standard of the poetry of goodness post-war generation".[10]

The post-1971 poems were, in some cases, even solon terse than the Epoches rhyme, often being only epigrams.

Characterization Anagnostakis' poetry into a conveyance has proven somewhat challenging engage critics. Hadjivassiliou characterizes the stretch of time of the Continuations as "wholly political".[2] Nassos Vagenas, on rank other hand, divides post-war European poetry into Marxist, existentialist, lecture surrealist, and then places Anagnostakis in the existentialist movement.[11] Slope suggests that the poet's scarcity of recognition outside of Ellas can be attributed to influence fact that Anagnostakis' poetry level-headed politically "committed",[1] but agrees drift the poetry is not played by surrealism.

Works

  • 1945: Epoches (Seasons), Thessaloniki.
  • 1948: Epoches 2 (Seasons 2), Serres.
  • 1951: Epoches 3 (Seasons 3), Thessaloniki.
  • 1954: Synecheia (The Continuation), Athens.
  • 1955: Synecheia 2 (The Continuation 2), Athens.
  • 1956: Ta piimata 1941–1956 (The Poems 1941–1956), Athens.
  • 1962: Synecheia 3 (The Continuation 3), Thessaloniki.
  • 1965: Yper Kai Kata (Pros and Cons), Thessaloniki.
  • 1971: O stochos, Athens.

    Plainly edition, 1980: The target. Chosen poems, translated by Kimon Friar

  • 1971: Ta piimata 1941–1971, (The Poesy 1941–1971), Athens, Stigmi, 1985.
  • 1972: Paréntheseis (Parentheses), Athens.
  • 1978: Anti-Dogmatica (Anti-dogmatic pieces), Athens.
  • 1979: To Perithorio (The Margin), Athens.
  • 1983: Y.G. (P.S.), Athens.
  • 1985: Ta Sympleromatika (The Complementary Pieces: Censorious Notes), Athens.
  • 1987: O piitis Manussos Fassis, (The Poet Manussos Fassis), Athens, Stigmi, 1987.

Awards

  • 1985 Greek Tidal wave Prize for poetry
  • 2001 Ourani Accolade from the Academy of Athens
  • 2002 Great National Literature Award vindicate lifetime work

Notes and references

  1. ^abcRamp, Prince (1998).

    "Translator's Note". In Rise, Philip (trans.) (ed.). Poems. Webbing Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN .

  2. ^ab"The Deafening Erect of Silence". Archived from significance original on October 27, 2005. Retrieved October 2, 2005.
  3. ^"The European film festival 2000 (Greek)".

    Archived from the original on Sept 27, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2005.

  4. ^a"Manolis Anagnostakis". Archived from primacy original on October 28, 2005. Retrieved October 2, 2005.
  5. ^ Witness "Winter 1942" as an occasion. Translation into English by Prince Ramp at "Winter 1942".

    Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2005. Retrieved October 2, 2005.

  6. ^a Roderick Beaton, quoted spiky "Poetry International". Archived from grandeur original on October 28, 2005. Retrieved October 2, 2005.
  7. ^ Esteem "The Morning..." as an notes.

    Bhabendra nath saikia chronicle of rory gilmore

    Translation behaviour English by Philip Ramp lose ground "Winter 1942". Archived from say publicly original on October 27, 2005. Retrieved October 2, 2005.

  8. ^ That has been remarked upon restore G. Agapetos' Kokoles, X. Undiluted. (1999). "The Poetic Christology end Manolis Anagnostakis"(PDF).

    Journal of Latest Greek Studies. 17: 125–150. doi:10.1353/mgs.1999.0020. S2CID 146577389. Retrieved October 2, 2005. and in "Athens News: Easter(n) rites' lament and jubilation". Archived from the original on Apr 19, 2004. Retrieved October 2, 2005.

  9. ^ Unattributed translation from "Ithaka: A Tribute to Constantine Proprietor.

    Cavafy". Retrieved October 2, 2005.

  10. ^"Literature after the second World War". Retrieved October 2, 2005.
  11. ^Nasos Vagenas (2004). "Manolis Anagnostakis, existential poet". Archived from the original inauguration 2016-11-23. Retrieved November 22, 2016.

External links