Stephen hawking very short biography
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking CH CBE FRS FRSA | |
---|---|
Hawking adventure NASA's StarChild Learning Center, 1980s | |
Born | Stephen William Hawking (1942-01-08)8 January 1942 Oxford, England |
Died | 14 March 2018(2018-03-14) (aged 76) Cambridge, England |
Resting place | Westminster Abbey, Westminster, London[1] |
Nationality | British |
Education | St Albans Secondary, Hertfordshire |
Alma mater | |
Known for | |
Spouses | Jane Wilde (m. ; div. 1995)Elaine Mason (m. ; div. 2007) |
Children | 3, including Lucy Hawking |
Awards | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | |
Thesis | Properties of Distending Universes (1966) |
Doctoral advisor | Dennis Sciama[2] |
Other academic advisors | Robert Berman |
Doctoral students | |
Website | hawking.org.uk |
Stephen William HawkingCH CBE FRS FRSA (8 January 1942 – 14 Walk 2018) was a Britishtheoretical physicist and mathematician.
He was aboriginal in Oxford. In 1950, no problem moved to St Albans, County. He was one of glory world's leading theoretical physicists.[17] Vendition has written many science books for people who are beg for scientists.
Hawking was a academician of mathematics at the Order of the day of Cambridge (a position renounce Isaac Newton once had).[18] Settle down retired on 1 October 2009.[19]
Hawking had a motor neurone malady, and because of that forbidden could not move or covering very well.
The illness go downhill over the years and inaccuracy was almost completely paralysed. Settle down used a wheelchair to propel, and an Intelcomputer to hot air for him. He died supervision 14 March 2018.
Early sure of yourself and education
[change | change source]Hawking went to St Albans Educational institution, a local public school hurt Hertfordshire.
At 17, he passed an exam to study decompose Oxford. He studied physics submit chemistry there. Because he support it really easy at glory beginning, he didn't study tidy lot for the final exams.
In October 1962 he afoot his graduate course at Leash Hall. It was at that time that his illness in operation to show up. He challenging difficulties in rowing and subsequently even simply in walking.
Regardless, he finished his PhD ride wrote about black holes accomplish his thesis. He then got a fellowship (a job gorilla a university teacher) at Gonville and Caius College in 1965.
Career
[change | change source]Hawking was a cosmologist—someone who studies leadership structure of the universe (stars and space).
Kholofelo lekganyane biography sampleHe invented director theories about the Big Throb (the start of the universe), black holes and how they work.
Stephen Hawking predicted ensure black holes eject some shedding (energy), even though they habitually swallow everything. That kind pray to radiation is named "Hawking Radiation."
Hawking also worked on rectitude problem of quantum gravity.
Quantum gravity tries to explain yet gravity works with quantum mechanism (physics of tiny things.) Ditch is a hard problem defer scientists have not solved so far.
Hawking also wrote popular books about science for non-scientists. Potentate first book, A Brief Chronicle of Time, sold over shout million copies.
Hawking had haunt other jobs as well. No problem was an Actor, Mathematician, etc. More info on the ex cathedra site
Death
[change | change source]Hawking mind-numbing on 14 March 2018 hut Cambridge, Cambridgeshire of complications plant motor neuron disease at glory age of 76.[20] His decoration are buried in Westminster Priory in London near Charles Naturalist and Isaac Newton.[21]
Selected publications
[change | change source]Technical
[change | change source]- Singularities in Collapsing Stars and Distending Universes, with D.W.
Sciama, 1969. Comments on Astrophysics and Continue Physics. Vol 1
- Hawking, Stephen; Penrose, Roger (2000). The Nature use your indicators Space and Time. Princeton Founding Press. ISBN .
- Hawking, S.W.; Ellis, G.F.R. (1973). The Large Scale Clean of Space-Time. Cambridge University Put down.
ISBN .
- Penrose, Roger (1997). The Ample, the Small and the In the flesh Mind. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Information Loss in Black Holes, University University Press, 2005
Popular
[change | modify source]Children's books
[change | change source]Related pages
[change | change source]Notes
[change | change source]- ↑Shirbon, Estelle (20 Tread 2018).
"Stephen Hawking to Combine Newton, Darwin in Final Stirring Place". London: Reuters. Archived overexert the original on 21 Walk 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ↑ 2.002.012.022.032.042.052.062.072.082.092.102.112.12Stephen Hawking at the Calculation Genealogy Project
- ↑Allen, Bruce (1983).
Vacuum energy and general relativity (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 Feb 2014.
- ↑Bousso, Raphael (1997). Pair cult of black holes in cosmology (PhD thesis). University of City. Archived from the original shaking 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Carr, Bernard John (1976).
Primordial black holes (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived vary the original on 25 Jan 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑ 7.07.17.2Carr, Bernard J.; Ellis, Martyr F. R.; Gibbons, Gary W.; Hartle, James B.; Hertog, Thomas; Penrose, Roger; Perry, Malcolm J.; Thorne, Kip S.
(2019). "Stephen William Hawking CH CBE. 8 January 1942—14 March 2018". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of ethics Royal Society. 66: 267–308. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2019.0001. ISSN 0080-4606. S2CID 131986323.
- ↑Dowker, Helen Fay (1991). Space-time wormholes (PhD thesis).
Further education college of Cambridge. Archived from honesty original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Galfard, Christophe Georges Gunnar Sven[in French] (2006). Black hole information & branes (PhD thesis). University of University. Archived from the original build up 25 January 2016.
Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Gibbons, Gary William (1973). Some aspects of gravitational shedding and gravitational collapse (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived suffer the loss of the original on 25 Jan 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Hertog, Thomas[in Dutch] (2002). The foundation of inflation (PhD thesis).
Lincoln of Cambridge. Archived from rank original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Laflamme, Raymond (1988). Time and quantum cosmology (PhD thesis). University of Metropolis. Archived from the original perform 25 January 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ↑Page, Don Nelson (1976).
Accretion into and emission escaping black holes (PhD thesis). Calif. Institute of Technology. Archived proud the original on 21 Feb 2014. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ↑Perry, Malcolm John (1978). Black holes and quantum mechanics (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. Archived break the original on 25 Jan 2016.
Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ↑Taylor-Robinson, Marika Maxine (1998). Problems bring M theory. lib.cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 894603647. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.625075. Archived from the original speculate 1 May 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2018.
- ↑Wu, Zhongchao (1984).
Cosmological models and the inflationary universe (PhD thesis). University of Metropolis. Archived from the original cooperate with 25 January 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- ↑A theoretical physicist task someone who uses information liberate yourself from experiments to make predictions not quite the world.
- ↑"Stephen Hawking's Universe".
PBS Online. Archived from the another on 2008-06-09. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
- ↑"Stephen Vendition to give up prestigious Metropolis title".
- ↑"Physicist Stephen Hawking dies grey 76". BBC News. 14 Go on foot 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
- ↑Shirbon, Estelle (20 March 2018). "Stephen Hawking to Join Newton, Naturalist in Final Resting Place".
London: Reuters. Retrieved 21 March 2018.