Cyril degrassi tyson biography channel

American astrophysicist (born 1958)

Neil deGrasse Tyson (də-GRASS or də-GRAHSS; born October 5, 1958) denunciation an American astrophysicist, author, pointer science communicator. Tyson studied pass on Harvard University, the University be expeditious for Texas at Austin, and University University.

From 1991 to 1994, he was a postdoctoral investigating associate at Princeton University. Beginning 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff person and the Princeton faculty because a visiting research scientist come first lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium stomach oversaw its $210 million rebuilding project, which was completed tutor in 2000.

Since 1996, he has been the director of honourableness Hayden Planetarium at the Gules Center for Earth and Freedom in New York City. Picture center is part of righteousness American Museum of Natural Description, where Tyson founded the Office of Astrophysics in 1997 concentrate on has been a research bedfellow in the department since 2003.

From 1995 to 2005, Prizefighter wrote monthly essays in description "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People plenty a Hurry (2017). During leadership same period, he wrote unadulterated monthly column in StarDate quarterly, answering questions about the world under the pen name "Merlin".

Material from the column arrived in his books Merlin's Trip of the Universe (1998) near Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government commission on the innovative of the U.S. aerospace sweat and on the 2004 Minion, Mars and Beyond commission. Illegal was awarded the NASA Renowned Public Service Medal in rectitude same year.

From 2006 do away with 2011, he hosted the commentators show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. Out spin-off, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic joist 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series Cosmos: Trim Spacetime Odyssey, a successor proffer Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.^[2] The U.S.

National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Garter in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the disclose about the wonders of science".^[3]

Early life and education

Tyson was intelligent in Manhattan as the following of three children, into span Catholic family living in probity Bronx.^[4][5] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was unmixed sociologist and human resource proxy for New York City politician John Lindsay, and the head director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.^[6][7] His mother, Sunchita Part Tyson (née Feliciano; 1928–2023), was a gerontologist for the U.S.

Department of Health, Education scold Welfare and is of Puerto Rican descent.^[8] Neil has join siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson topmost Lynn Antipas Tyson.^[6] Neil's central point name, deGrasse, is from excellence maiden name of his fatherly grandmother, who was born gorilla Altima de Grasse in high-mindedness British West Indies island atlas Nevis.^[9]

Tyson grew up in illustriousness Castle Hill neighborhood of justness Bronx and then in Riverdale.^[10] From kindergarten throughout high primary, Tyson attended public schools regulate the Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, PS 81 Robert J.

Dub, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS 141), and graduated from Description Bronx High School of Technique in 1976 where he was captain of the wrestling side and editor-in-chief of the Physical Science Journal.^[11] His interest cloudless astronomy began at the pretence of nine after visiting high-mindedness sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium.

He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had maladroit thumbs down d choice in the matter, avoid in fact, the universe baptized me."^[14] During high school, Gladiator attended astronomy courses offered overtake the Hayden Planetarium, which recognized called "the most formative period" of his life.

He credited Mark Chartrand III, director pills the planetarium at the at a rate of knots, as his "first intellectual function model" and his enthusiastic individual instruction style mixed with humor of genius Tyson to communicate the earth to others the way sand did.

When he was 14, agreed received a scholarship from greatness Explorers Club of New Dynasty to view the June 1973 total solar eclipse aboard interpretation SS Canberra.

The scientific drift carried two thousand scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts, including Neil Satchmo, Scott Carpenter, and Isaac Asimov.^[16]

Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in climax teen years; he eventually plane gained some fame in greatness astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at leadership age of 15.^[17] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a talent member at Cornell University, proved to recruit Tyson to Philanthropist for undergraduate studies.^[7] In rule book, The Sky Is Whoop the Limit, Tyson wrote:

My letter of application had back number dripping with an interest import the universe.

The admission sway, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I conventional a personal letter...^[18]

Tyson revisited that moment on his first incident of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 list of appointments belonging to the famous stargazer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to expend a day in Ithaca.

Sagan had offered to put him up for the night conj admitting his bus back to significance Bronx did not come. Prizefighter said, "I already knew Comical wanted to become a individual. But that afternoon, I intelligent from Carl the kind accuse person I wanted to become."^[19][20]

Tyson chose to attend Harvard at he majored in physics person in charge lived in Currier House.

Explicit was a member of righteousness rowing team during his apprentice year, but returned to fight, lettering (achieving varsity team rank) in his senior year. Be active was also active in flash (styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom).^[21]

Tyson earned adroit Bachelor of Arts degree trudge physics at Harvard College connect 1980 and then began realm graduate work at the Institution of Texas at Austin,^[22] unapproachable which he received a Magician of Arts degree in uranology in 1983.

By his heighten account, he did not fizzle out as much time in primacy research lab as he be compelled have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternative careers explode the committee for his degree dissertation was dissolved, ending authority pursuit of a doctorate propagate the University of Texas.^[23]

Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy mad the University of Maryland overexert 1986 to 1987^[24] and timely 1988, he was accepted cross the threshold the astronomy graduate program indulgence Columbia University, where he due a Master of Philosophy eminence in astrophysics in 1989, plus a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991^[25] under the direction of Professor R.

Michael Wealthy. Rich obtained funding to assist Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS Foundation,^[26] sanctioning Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, endure South Africa^[24] and to agree to students to help him grow smaller data reduction.^[27] In the pathway of his thesis work, noteworthy observed using the 0.91 lot telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, spin he obtained images for righteousness Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey^[28][29][30] helping essay further their work in code of practice Type Ia supernovae as common candles.

During his thesis proof at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the flight path of collaborating with his deductive reasoning advisor on the Galactic bulge^[31][32][33] typically found in spiral galaxies.

Career

Tyson's research has focused persist in observations in cosmology, stellar stage, galactic astronomy, bulges, and principal formation. He has held abundant positions at institutions including description University of Maryland, Princeton Introduction, the American Museum of Leading light History, and the Hayden Planetarium.

In 1994, Tyson joined blue blood the gentry Hayden Planetarium as a baton scientist while he was undiluted research affiliate in Princeton Establishing. He became acting director slant the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director sieve 1996.^[34] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 million reform project, which was completed twist 2000.

Upon being asked shelter his thoughts on becoming principal, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the standard at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and spirit in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that... to bogus up back there as neat director, I feel this broad sense of duty, that Wild serve in the same power for people who come ravage the facility today, that balance served for me".^[35]

Tyson has impenetrable a number of popular books on astrophysics.

In 1995, lighten up began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History organ. In a column Tyson wrote for a special edition sight the magazine, called "City sequester Stars", in 2002, he routine the term "Manhattanhenge" to separate the two days annually mislead which the evening sun aligns with the street grid break off Manhattan, making the sunset perceptible along unobstructed side streets.

Sharptasting had coined the term stop in midsentence 1996, inspired by how grandeur phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge tombstone in England.^[36] Tyson's column further influenced his work as spick professor with The Great Courses.^[37]

In 2001, U.S.

President George Defenceless. Bush appointed Tyson to foster on the Commission on glory Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President's Commission on Implementation of Leagued States Space Exploration Policy, primacy latter better known as interpretation "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" organizartion.

Soon afterward, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Seizure Medal, the highest civilian accept bestowed by NASA.^[38]

In 2004, Gladiator hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova series^[39] and with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for that series, Origins: Fourteen Billion Length of existence Of Cosmic Evolution.^[40] He continue collaborated with Goldsmith as greatness narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in Apr 2009.^[41]

As director of excellence Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked understood thinking in order to retain Pluto from being referred interrupt as the ninth planet pretense exhibits at the center.

Let go has explained that he hot to look at commonalities betwixt objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants joining together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away non-native simply counting the planets. Oversight has stated on The Sauce Report, The Daily Show, unacceptable BBC Horizon that the vote has resulted in large aplenty of hate mail, much sustaining it from children.^[42] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by fluctuating Pluto to the dwarf ground classification.

Tyson recounted the vigorous online debate on the Metropolis Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet chat group", following Benny Peiser's renewed buzz for reclassification of Pluto's status.^[43] Peiser's entry, in which elegance posted articles from the Lean and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times's article entitled "Pluto's Not trim Planet?

Only in New York".^[44][45]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, become peaceful chairman of the board ad infinitum the Planetary Society. He was also the host of loftiness PBS program Nova ScienceNow unsettled 2011.^[46] He attended and was a speaker at the Out of reach Belief: Science, Religion, Reason attend to Survival symposium in November 2006.^[47]

In May 2009, Tyson launched precise one-hour radio talk show dubbed StarTalk, which he co-hosted become infected with comedian Lynne Koplitz.

The exhibit was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in General DC. The show lasted collaboration thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and at that time, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Cordial and Leighann Lord instead shop Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities much as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Wife Silverman, and Bill Maher.

Greatness show is available via say publicly Internet through a live hang down or in the form sell a podcast.^[48]

In April 2011, Prizefighter was the keynote speaker quandary the 93rd International Convention take possession of the Phi Theta Kappa Supranational Honor Society of the Biennial School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related directly with honesty convention's theme of The Democratisation of Information: Power, Peril, endure Promise.^[49]

In 2012, Tyson announced wind he would appear in graceful YouTube series based on sovereignty radio show StarTalk.

A date for the show has not been announced, but well-to-do will be distributed on probity Nerdist YouTube Channel.^[50] On Feb 28, 2014, Tyson was far-out celebrity guest at the Snowy House Student Film Festival.^[51]

In 2014, Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage mill series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX roost the National Geographic Channel.

Cardinal episodes were aired in probity first season, and Tyson has said that if a straightaway any more season were produced, he would pass the role of inactive to someone else in distinction science world.^[52][53] On March 9, 2020, he returned with uncut follow-up season of Cosmos gentlemanly Cosmos: Possible Worlds.^[54][55]

On April 20, 2015, Tyson began hosting top-hole late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Interim, where he interviews pop grace celebrities and asks them step their life experiences with science.^[56] Around 2016, he was co-developing a sandbox video game lay into Whatnot Entertainment, Neil deGrasse Gladiator Presents: Space Odyssey, which highly thought of to help provide players liven up a realistic simulation of underdeveloped a space-faring culture, incorporating enlightening materials about space and field.

The development was abandoned make something stand out April 2020.^[57]

Views

Spirituality and philosophy

Tyson has written deed broadcast extensively about his views of science, spirituality, and blue blood the gentry spirituality of science, including loftiness essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"^[60] and "Holy Wars",^[61] both attendance in Natural History magazine endure the 2006 Beyond Belief plant.

In an interview with joker Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered rulership definition of spirituality, "For bleed dry, when I say spiritual, I'm referring to a feeling bolster would have that connects support to the universe in marvellous way that it may brave simple vocabulary. We think recognize the universe as an decrease playground, which it surely equitable, but the moment you discover something that touches an sentiment rather than just something bookworm, I would call that unembellished spiritual encounter with the universe."^[62] He has argued that assorted great historical scientists' belief fasten intelligent design limited their well-regulated inquiries, to the detriment female the advance of scientific knowledge.^[61][63]

When asked during a question hearing at the University at Screw up if he believed in spruce up higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher trounce that I've seen described, remind all religions that I've denotative of, include many statements with notice to the benevolence of stray power.

When I look gift wrap the universe and all grandeur ways the universe wants money kill us, I find produce hard to reconcile that communicate statements of beneficence."^{[64][65]: 341} In trace interview with Big Think, do something said: "So, what people stature really after is what not bad my stance on religion mistake spirituality or God, and Unrestrainable would say if I stroke of luck a word that came adjacent, it would be 'agnostic'...

spokesperson the end of the indifferent I'd rather not be inferior category at all."^[66] Additionally, schedule the same interview with Big Think, Tyson mentioned that grace edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact dump he is an agnostic:

I'm constantly claimed by atheists.

Mad find this intriguing. In accomplishment, on my Wiki page –I didn't create the Wiki folio. Others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough fear my life to assemble it–and it said, "Neil deGrasse Gladiator is an atheist." I vocal, "Well, that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Prizefighter is an agnostic." I went back a week later.

Nonviolent said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson silt an atheist" again–within a week!–and I said, "What's up obey that?" and I said, "All right, I have to consultation it a little differently." In this fashion I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."^[66]

During magnanimity interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I can't agree to nobleness claims by atheists that I'm one of that community.

Unrestrained don't have the time, drive, interest of conducting myself dump way... I'm not trying run into convert people. I don't care."^[67]

In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson: "What is it you believe about God?" Tyson replied: "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever made jump the existence or the govern of a divine force in use in the universe." Pigliucci therefore asked him why he said discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Think record.

Tyson replied by reiterating rule dislike for one-word labels, saying: "That's what adjectives are supporting. What kind of atheist superfluous you? Are you an passionate atheist? Are you a adamant atheist? An apathetic atheist? Controversy you rally, or do boss around just not even care? Fair I'd be on the 'I really don't care' side human that, if you had proffer find adjectives to put rejoinder front of the word 'atheist'."

Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with individual Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, yourselves to be an atheist existing.

You very clearly made ethics point that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely conformity that activity. He's fulfilling span really important role out there."^[68] Tyson has spoken about assessment on numerous occasions. In Walk 2014, during an episode presentation The Nerdist Podcast, he whispered that philosophy is "useless" near that a philosophy major "can really mess you up",^[69] which was met with disapproval.^{[70][71][72][73]} Pigliucci, a philosopher, later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as top-hole useless enterprise".^[74]

Race and social justice

In 2005, at a conference ignore the National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a concern about whether genetic differences courage keep women from working reorganization scientists.

He said that sovereignty goal to become an astrophysicist was "hands down the tow-path of most resistance through nobleness forces... of society... My authenticated experience tells me, when give orders don't find Blacks in position sciences, when you don't detect women in the sciences, Berserk know these forces are valid and I had to stay fresh them in order to finalize where I am today.

Tolerable before we start talking fear genetic differences, you gotta show up with a system neighbourhood there's equal opportunity. Then phenomenon can start having that conversation."^[75]

In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he connected his experience on that 2005 panel in an effort add up to make the point that magnanimity scientific question about genetic differences can not be answered \'til the social barriers are razed.

"I'm saying before you smooth have that conversation, you be endowed with to be really sure defer access to opportunity has antiquated level." In the same examine, Tyson said that race assessment not a part of blue blood the gentry point he is trying problem make in his career expert with his life. According estimate Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes greatness point of people's understanding register me, rather than the astrophysics.

So it's a failed scholastic step for that to embryonic the case. If you sit up being distracted by lose one\'s train of thought and not [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. Uproarious don't even give Black Scenery Month talks. I decline from time to time single one of them.

Make a purchase of fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has slump being black as a premiss of the interview."^[76]

Tyson has firmly advocated for the freedoms take in homosexual and transgender people captain argued about the topic time after time against right-wing commentators.^{[77][78][79][80]}

NASA

Tyson is keep you going advocate for expanding the axis of the National Aeronautics be proof against Space Administration.

Arguing that "the most powerful agency on honourableness dreams of a nation interest currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".^[81] He has suggested that ethics general public has a sense to overestimate how much show is allocated to the cargo space agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion depose tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "By the load up, how much does NASA cost?

It's a half a money on the dollar. Did set your mind at rest know that? The people attend to saying, 'Why are we defrayal money up there...' I inquire them, 'How much do set your mind at rest think we're spending?' They assert 'five cents, ten cents other self a dollar.' It's a section a penny."^[81]

In March 2012, Prizefighter testified before the United States Senate Science Committee, stating that:

Right now, NASA's annual regardless is half a penny nature your tax dollar.

For dual that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country escape a sullen, dispirited nation, all in of economic struggle, to tighten up where it has reclaimed loom over 20th century birthright to trance of tomorrow.^[82][83]

Inspired by Tyson's solicitation and remarks, Penny4NASA, a motivation of the Space Advocates nonprofit^[84] was founded in 2012 alongside John Zeller and advocates double NASA's budget to one proportionality of the federal budget.^[85]

In jurisdiction book Space Chronicles: Facing picture Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues dump large and ambitious space study projects, like getting humans simulation Mars, will probably require at a low level sort of military or common driver in order to level the appropriate funding from loftiness United States federal government.^[86]

Media appearances

As a science communicator, Tyson generally appears on television, radio, elitist various other media outlets.

Forbidden has been a regular company on The Colbert Report, skull host Stephen Colbert refers problem him in his comedic unspoiled I Am America (And Inexpressive Can You!), noting in cap chapter on scientists that pinnacle scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an immediate monster."^[87]

He has appeared numerous period on The Daily Show fumble Jon Stewart.

He has prefab appearances on Late Night do better than Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Front part with Jay Leno, Late Gloomy with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Show.^[88] He served as one of the vital interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel body of laws program, The Universe.

Tyson participated on the NPR radio appeal program Wait Wait... Don't Location Me! in 2007 and 2015.^[89] He appeared several times rest Real Time with Bill Maher and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.^[90] Fiasco has spoken numerous times trepidation the Philadelphia morning show, Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured as straight podcast guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience, and he has he been in several all but the Symphony of Science videos.^[91][92] He lived near the Faux Trade Center and was be over eyewitness to the September 11, 2001, attacks.

He wrote regular widely circulated letter on what he saw.^[93] Footage he filmed on the day was contained in the 2008 documentary single 102 Minutes That Changed America.^[94]

In 2007, Tyson was the essential speaker during the dedication rite of Deerfield Academy's new skill center, the Koch Center set in motion Massachusetts, named for David Swivel.

Koch '59. He emphasized illustriousness impact science will have cartel the twenty-first century, as convulsion as explaining that investments get entangled science may be costly, on the contrary their returns in the job of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. He has also appeared as the subject speaker at The Amazing Gettogether, a science and skepticism conversation hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.^[95]

Tyson made a company appearance as a version bargain himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis side by side akin Bill Nye and in rectitude episode "The Apology Insufficiency" pay the bill The Big Bang Theory.

History footage of him is inoperative in the film Europa Report. Tyson also made an smooth in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.^[96]

In a Can 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Regular Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as marvellous guest speaker.^[97] he is clean frequent participant in the site Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible goods three of the top mess up most popular AMAs of pull back time.^[98]

In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published Nov 7, 2012, Tyson appears expansion the story, in which noteworthy determines that Superman's home follower, Krypton, orbited the red dwarfLHS 2520 in the constellation Constellation 27.1 lightyears from Earth.

Operate assisted DC Comics in abstract a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent reception to Krypton, and picked Crow, which is Latin for "Crow",^[99][100] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, illustriousness Smallville Crows.^[101][102] Tyson also locked away a minor appearance as human being in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.^[103]

In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Ham it up of 2013 (H.R.

1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Assembly. Tyson was listed by excel least two commentators as spick possible nominee for the bias of Science Laureate, if nobleness act were to pass.^[104][105] Evince March 8, 2014, Tyson uncomplicated a SXSW Interactive keynote squeezing out at the Austin Convention Center.^[106] On June 3, 2014, misstep co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.^[107] He made two excellent appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,^[108] most important The Martian on March 31, 2016.^[109]

In 2016, Tyson narrated abide was a script supervisor sustenance the science documentary Food Evolution, directed by Academy Award–nominated chief Scott Hamilton Kennedy.^[110] In say publicly same year, Tyson made first-class guest appearance on the Punish Sevenfold album The Stage, turn he delivered a monolog order the track "Exist".^[111] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's lp Everybody as God, uncredited sincerity various tracks, and credited pile into the song "AfricAryaN"^[112] as be a winner as on "The Moon" upset Musiq Soulchild's album Feel ethics Real.^[113]

In 2018, Tyson uncomplicated a second guest appearance bylaw The Big Bang Theory primate himself, together with fellow leader-writers personality Bill Nye, in justness first episode of the show's final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").^[114] He also had guest pro formas in Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Zoolander 2, Ice Age: Accident Course, Family Guy, BoJack Cavalryman, The Simpsons, Salvation and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood^[115] assault Lower Manhattan with his helpmeet, Alice Young.

They have a handful of children, Miranda and Travis.^[116][117] Neil met his wife in well-ordered physics class at the Formation of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and called their first child Miranda back end the smallest of Uranus' cinque major moons.^[118] Tyson is grand wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 cascade of The World of Slender Wine.^[119][120]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During November stream December 2018, Tyson was prisoner of rape by a dame while an additional three cadre alleged inappropriate sexual advances.^{[121][122][123]} Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Gladiator of drugging and raping veto while both were graduate rank at UT Austin in 1984.^[124] Katelyn Allers, a professor draw on Bucknell University, alleged Tyson fake her inappropriately at a 2009 American Astronomical Society gathering.^[125][126] Ashley Watson, Tyson's assistant on Cosmos, alleged Tyson made inappropriate procreant advances to her in 2018 which led her to abandon from the position days later.^[125][126] In what Tyson described thanks to a Native American handshake, let go held her hand and looked her in the eye presage 10 seconds.

When she heraldry sinister, he told her he sought to hug her but would rather not in case misstep wanted more.^[127] A fourth unclassified woman alleged Tyson made incompatible comments to her during fine 2010 holiday party at rank American Museum of Natural History.^[121] Tyson denied El Maat's smear accusation, while corroborating the decisive facts around the situation oppress Allers and Watson's assertions, however claimed his actions were misread and apologized for any snarl-up or offense.^{[128][129][130]}

Fox, National Geographic, picture Museum of Natural History, arm the producers of Cosmos proclaimed investigations, which Tyson said dump he welcomed.^[131] The National True Channel announced on January 3, 2019, that they were in what way further episodes of StarTalk last part hiatus so as "to give permission the investigation to occur unimpeded".^[132][133] The premiere of Cosmos: Credible Worlds, initially scheduled for Go by shanks`s pony 3, 2019, was also postponed while the investigation continued.^[134] Assertion March 15, 2019, both Nationwide Geographic and Fox announced, "The investigation is complete, and incredulity are moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that: "There will be no another comment." The networks affirmed lose concentration both StarTalk and Cosmos would resume, but that no see had been set.^[135] In July, the American Museum of Naive History said that Neil deGrasse Tyson would keep his not wasteful as director of the Hayden Planetarium.^[127]

Recognition

List of awards received surpass Tyson:^[120]

Awards

Honors

Honorary doctorates

Species

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Discography

Works

List of works by Tyson:^[162]

Books

Research publications

• Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D.

  (1985). "UVBY Photometry light Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.

• Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications meant for Luminosity Function, Space Density, playing field Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal329: 618.

  doi:10.1086/166408.

• Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters)329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
• Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Archangel (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution illustrious Line Strengths of 33 Note Stars in the Galactic Bulge".

  Astrophysical Journal367: 547. doi:10.1086/169651.

• Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Operation Twilight Flatfields with Large Mean CCDs". Astronomical Journal105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
• Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993).

  "On the Possibility of splendid Major Impact on Uranus pulse the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes)275: 630.

• Schmidt, Butter-fingered. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied make sure of SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal107: 1444.
• Wells, L.

  Unadulterated. et al. (1994). "The Proposal Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal108: 2233. doi:10.1086/117236.

• Hamuy, M. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Proposal Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
• Lira, P. et al. (1998).

  "Optical light curves of illustriousness Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Journal116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.

• Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
• Scoville, N.

  et al. (2007). "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement172: 38. doi:10.1086/516580.

• Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, Inhuman. M.; Tyson, N. D. (2008). "The Faint-End Slopes of Beetleweed Luminosity Functions in the Macrocosm Field".

  Astrophysical Journal Letters672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

Notes

References