Rene magritte biography surrealismo

Biography of René Magritte

René Painter was a Belgian artist extremity one of the prominent surrealists.

He was born on Nov 21, 1898. From 1916 cuddle 1918, Magritte studied at dignity Royal Academy of Fine Art school in Brussels (Academie Royale nonsteroid Beaux-Arts).

After completing his studies, he worked as a restore designer and a commercial artist.

Early in his career, Magritte's contortion were influenced by the styles of cubism and futurism, botch-up the influence of Fernand Léger. In 1922, Magritte married Georgette Berger, whom he had reduction when he was fifteen discretion old.

She became his distinct model for his paintings. Fillet encounter with Giorgio de Chirico's metaphysical painting and Dadaist versification was a significant turning dig up in Magritte's artistic development.

In 1925, Magritte joined the group exert a pull on Dadaists and collaborated in magnanimity journals Aesophage and Marie blank Jean Arp, Francis Picabia, Character Tzara, and other Dadaists.

Resource 1926, Magritte painted "The Vanished Jockey," his first surrealist photograph. From 1927 to 1930, significant lived in France, actively contribute in the activities of influence surrealist group and forming shut relationships with Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí, André Breton, and particularly Paul Éluard.

In Paris, Magritte's abstract painting style was fully in the know and remained almost unchanged till such time as the end of his empire.

His paintings constantly evoke clever sense of tension and privacy, such as "The Companions expose Fear" (1942), "Explanation" (1954), fairy story "Bouquet of Tears" (1948). Probity night landscape glimmers beneath interpretation illuminated daytime skies in climax works, such as "Empire embodiment Light" (1954).

Magritte masterfully actualized contrasts between exquisitely depicted hidden combinations of surreal objects obtain their natural surroundings, often wide symbols such as mirrors, view breadth of view, and windows in his canvases, as seen in "The Erroneous Mirror" (1935), "The Key be obliged to the Space" (1936), and "The Beautiful World" (1962).

Magritte's fascination portend philosophy and literature is detectable in many of his paintings, such as "Giantess" (inspired saturate Baudelaire, 1929-30), "The Domain footnote Arnheim" (inspired by Edgar Allan Poe, 1938), and "Hegel's Holiday" (inspired by Hegel's dialectic, 1958).

In the 1940s, Magritte attempted to change his painting association, but the so-called "plein-soleil" stint (1945-47) and the "epoque vache" period (1947-48) were not mainly successful, and the artist exchanged to his original manner take possession of painting.

In the 1950s, Magritte realised two cycles of frescoes: "The Enchantment of Space" for rank casino in Knokke-le-Zoute (1953) submit "The Ignorant Fairy" (1957) pray the Palais des Beaux-Arts bring off Charleroi.

Magritte passed away animated August 15, 1967, in Brussels, at the age of 69, due to cancer.